28 Woningen te koop Op Lissabon in de buurt van: Baixa (Socorro), Portugal, door 380.000 € tot 2.600.000 €, Van 175 m²

Excellent 4 bedroom apartment located in the picturesque Costa do Castelo, in the heart of the historic center of Lisbon. This magnificent property offers an interior area of 190 square meters, complemented by a private terrace of 25 square meters, providing a peaceful refuge in the midst of the vibrant city. This apartment, in excellent condition, stands out for its generous internal areas and welcoming design, which combines elegance and comfort. Each room was carefully designed to maximize the functionality and well-being of its inhabitants. The location on Costa do Castelo is a true privilege, offering an authentic experience of living in the historic center of Lisbon, with easy access to historical and cultural landmarks and a rich gastronomic offer. Furthermore, the property has two parking spaces, a rare and extremely valuable benefit in an area where parking is scarce. The apartment also benefits from beautiful views, visible from some of its balconies, providing stunning panoramas over the city. The terrace at the back is a perfect space to relax outdoors, organize meals with friends and family, or simply enjoy the serenity of the environment. With excellent sun exposure, the social and private areas are illuminated by abundant natural light, creating a pleasant and inviting atmosphere throughout the apartment. This is a unique property, which combines the tranquility and charm of the historic center with modern convenience. If you are looking for a spacious and elegant home in the heart of Lisbon, this T4 apartment in Costa do Castelo is the ideal choice. Don’t miss the opportunity to discover this splendid apartment. Schedule a visit now and let yourself be enchanted by the perfect harmony between history, comfort and stunning views. Porta da Frente Christie’s is a real estate mediation company in the market for more than two decades, focused on the best properties and developments in the sales and rental market. The company was selected by the prestigious brand Christie’s - one of the most recognized auction houses, Art and Real Estate institutions in the world - to represent it in Portugal, in the areas of Lisbon, Cascais, Oeiras, Sintra and Alentejo. In Lisbon, at Avenida da Liberdade, 204 2nd floor, the team specializing in the city’s various neighborhoods works to provide excellent service. We will be happy to welcome you. #ref:PF33408

Unique penthouse with terrace and stunning views of Colina do Castelo and the Tejo River in Lisbon, offering a Private Viewpoint that provides an unparalleled perspective of the city. Located in a building with an elevator and a lush common courtyard, this remarkable three-bedroom penthouse, situated on the peaceful third and last floor, boasts a spacious and total gross area of 197 square meters. It is divided into 2 bedrooms, one with an en suite bathroom, and an office; strategically positioned near Graça Viewpoint. It includes two parking spaces and a storage room. Upon entering, you are greeted by a spacious living room of approximately 54 square meters , illuminated by large panoramic windows and complemented by a fireplace. The living room extends to a magnificent 30 square meters terrace facing west, offering breathtaking views of São Jorge Castle, the city, and the Tejo River, ideal for appreciating the serenity of Lisbon. The bright kitchen, located on the east side, is fully equipped, making it excellent for culinary enthusiasts. A corridor leads to an office, a spacious bedroom, and a bathroom. The main suite includes an elegant bedroom and a spacious bathroom with a view of the Tejo, which also opens onto the terrace. The property was completely renovated in 2012 and has been exceptionally maintained, featuring high-end finishes, parquet flooring, double-glazed windows for enhanced thermal and acoustic insulation, air conditioning, and ample storage space. São Vicente is a neighborhood of old houses, with residents who were born and grew up there, but also with some new young people who seek the center of the city. It is a district that is almost entirely on a hill, thus creating high points with privileged views over the old town and Tagus river. Here, next to the river, we find one of the most pleasant areas of Lisbon, the Cais da Pedra, where are some of the most trendy restaurants in town, frequented by a sophisticated public, either day or night. Here, everything transmits tranquility and well-being. In this parish are some of the most typical areas of the city such as Sapadores, São Vicente de Fora e Graça, one of the most beautiful and oldest neighborhoods in the capital. With a curious mixture of cosmopolitanism and rurality, the area is known and wanted for its viewpoints, where you can enjoy the most beautiful views over the city. It is also one of the tourist and historical sites of the city with varied shopping streets with traditional shops. #ref:W-02UAOB

4-bedroom apartment in a charming traditional building in a typical area of Lisbon. Situated in a historic zone next to the São Jorge Castle, the Cathedral and Baixa Pombalina, with a vast public transport network and plenty of local shops. This property has 220 sq m of gross private area and is in an old building with no lift. It consists of an entrance hallway and corridor, a lounge with a library area and dining room (58 sq m), a fitted kitchen (26 sq m), a suite (30 sq m) with bathroom with a bathtub and natural light, a bedroom that currently serves as a large closet (11 sq m), two bedrooms (12 sq m and 13 sq m) and a bathroom with natural light. Features: - Fitted kitchen - Security door - Central heating - Wooden floorboards - Heated towel rails -- Santa Maria Maior covers the neighbourhoods of Lisbon’s historic centre such as Alfama, Bairro Alto, Baixa, Chiado and Rossio. Known for some of the city’s main tourist attractions such as Terreiro do Paço, Praça do Comércio, the Arch on Rua Augusta, Praça do Município, the Cathedral, São Jorge Castle, the Fado Museum, Santa Justa Lift and Pombaline downtown Lisbon, inviting shopping and strolls. Some of Lisbon’s best loved belvederes are found here, like Miradouro de São Pedro de Alcântara, Miradouro do Castelo de São Jorge, Miradouro das Portas do Sol, Miradouro de Santa Luzia and Miradouro do Adamastor. An enormous diversity of shops, services and transport network. Excellent access to Humberto Delgado International Airport and 25 minutes from Cascais train line. -PROP-028490 #ref:PROP-028490

Incomparável apartamento T4 em duplex, totalmente remodelado há 5 anos, em edifício pombalino, pertencente outrora ao Paço dos Duques de Bragança em zona nobre do Chiado em Lisboa.No 1º piso destacamos uma generosa sala com lareira e dois grandes janelões a dar para a Rua dos Duques de Bragança, com acesso ainda a outra divisão; cozinha totalmente equipada com zona de arrumos e lavandaria e casa de banho.No piso superior, com acesso por escadas ou elevador, encontrará uma pequena copa e 3 quartos, um dos quais em suite, 2 deles beneficiando de uma varanda com vista cidade e do rio Tejo.Possibilidade de estacionamento em regime de avença. Características: Outras características - Varanda; Cozinha Equipada; Suite; Elevador; Ar Condicionado; #ref:1196-8343

Rare opportunity in the historic center of the city. The three-storey ruin with a construction area of 526 m2 and 240 m2 of garden and patio has possibilities to build 11 apartments. The top floor enjoys a stunning view over the river and city. The courtyard next to the building’s entrance and the garden to the south contribute to the appreciation of the building which in itself has great architectural value through the elements that make up the enclosure. A great opportunity for a charming hotel in one of the busiest areas of Lisbon. Santa Maria Maior is the heart of Lisbon. It is in this parish that the most emblematic neighborhoods of the Capital are located. Alfama, the second oldest neighborhood in Europe. It’s like a small village. Wander aimlessly through its ’becos’ (alleys) and ’largos’ (small squares), allowing your senses to be the guides. You’ll see magnificent river views and laundry out to dry from balconies, smell fish being grilled in a corner, hear the sounds of Fado coming out of a restaurant, taste authentic traditional meals, and touch some dazzling tilework. This is Lisbon at its most picturesque and the very soul of the city. ’Baixa Pombalina’, gifted with a particular charm downtown Lisbon is very attractive for those who enjoy walking, looking for a peaceful lifestyle, and close to everything having a story around every corner. The city offers numerous services being especially known for its shops of traditional commerce. Chiado, one of the most emblematic and traditional neighborhoods of the city of Lisbon. Important trading center of Lisbon, being one of the most cosmopolitan and lived areas of the Portuguese capital. Very rich cultural zone, considered one of the prime areas of Lisbon. Martim Moniz, is the place where the largest number of ethnic groups in the city meet. Known for the square overlooking the castle, it is a kind of Portuguese ’Chinatown’ and a terminal for the typical tram 28. And Mouraria, which became a quite busy and cozy place and is considered one of the most safe neighborhoods of the capital. It is a meeting point for people of different cultures and, simultaneously, a location that keeps alive their ancient popular traditions #ref:W-02UXA1

Exclusive T2+1 penthouse located on the highest of Lisbon’s seven hills. The apartment, fully renovated in 2012, offers excellent 170m2 of usable area with a magnificent 30m2 terrace with superb views of São Jorge Castle, the Tagus River, and the city, where you can enjoy great moments. - Spacious living room with 54m2 properly distributed into living and dining areas; - Independent, fully equipped, and functional kitchen. - Two bedrooms, one of them very spacious with a private bathroom; - Interior bedroom used as an office; - Common use bathroom; - Exclusive terrace. Unique and exclusive apartment with distinctive finishes, wooden floors, double-glazed windows with high thermal and acoustic resistance, air conditioning, and fireplace. Included with the unit are two parking spaces and a storage room. It is one of the most beautiful and oldest areas of the city, known for its genuine and traditional atmosphere where locals and foreigners coexist in perfect harmony. The area boasts all the services, commerce, and transport nearby, namely: - 78m from Miradouro da Graça (Graça viewpoint); - 280m from A voz do Operário College; - 400m from Gil Vicente Secondary School; - 600m from Martim Moniz Metro Station; - 600m from São Jorge Castle; - 650m from the supermarket; - 850m from São José Hospital; - 1.7km from Bairro Alto; - 6km from Lisbon Airport. Schedule your visit now. #ref:0250/24

Excellent apartment in a centenary building in the historic area of the city, near São Jorge Castle. The very charming apartment consists of 4 bedrooms , 2 bathrooms, one en suite , a large living room with an open plan dining area connected to a fully equipped kitchen overlooking a garden . Despite being right in the heart of the city , you can enjoy a pleasant rest in this beautiful apartment . Santa Maria Maior is the heart of Lisbon. It is in this parish that the most emblematic neighborhoods of the Capital are located. Alfama, the second oldest neighborhood in Europe. It’s like a small village. Wander aimlessly through its ’becos’ (alleys) and ’largos’ (small squares), allowing your senses to be the guides. You’ll see magnificent river views and laundry out to dry from balconies, smell fish being grilled in a corner, hear the sounds of Fado coming out of a restaurant, taste authentic traditional meals, and touch some dazzling tilework. This is Lisbon at its most picturesque and the very soul of the city. ’Baixa Pombalina’, gifted with a particular charm downtown Lisbon is very attractive for those who enjoy walking, looking for a peaceful lifestyle, and close to everything having a story around every corner. The city offers numerous services being especially known for its shops of traditional commerce. Chiado, one of the most emblematic and traditional neighborhoods of the city of Lisbon. Important trading center of Lisbon, being one of the most cosmopolitan and lived areas of the Portuguese capital. Very rich cultural zone, considered one of the prime areas of Lisbon. Martim Moniz, is the place where the largest number of ethnic groups in the city meet. Known for the square overlooking the castle, it is a kind of Portuguese ’Chinatown’ and a terminal for the typical tram 28. And Mouraria, which became a quite busy and cozy place and is considered one of the most safe neighborhoods of the capital. It is a meeting point for people of different cultures and, simultaneously, a location that keeps alive their ancient popular traditions. #ref:W-02SP3V

The building has two floors, attic and basement with a total area of 250 m2 and 34 m2 of garden, is located in the historic area of the Castelo with views over the city. The property that needs total work has already undergone all archaeological, seismic studies and the entire process required by Lisbon City Council to begin requesting a rehabilitation project. A property with enormous potential in the historic center of the city with stunning views. Santa Maria Maior is the heart of Lisbon. It is in this parish that the most emblematic neighborhoods of the Capital are located. Alfama, the second oldest neighborhood in Europe. It’s like a small village. Wander aimlessly through its ’becos’ (alleys) and ’largos’ (small squares), allowing your senses to be the guides. You’ll see magnificent river views and laundry out to dry from balconies, smell fish being grilled in a corner, hear the sounds of Fado coming out of a restaurant, taste authentic traditional meals, and touch some dazzling tilework. This is Lisbon at its most picturesque and the very soul of the city. ’Baixa Pombalina’, gifted with a particular charm downtown Lisbon is very attractive for those who enjoy walking, looking for a peaceful lifestyle, and close to everything having a story around every corner. The city offers numerous services being especially known for its shops of traditional commerce. Chiado, one of the most emblematic and traditional neighborhoods of the city of Lisbon. Important trading center of Lisbon, being one of the most cosmopolitan and lived areas of the Portuguese capital. Very rich cultural zone, considered one of the prime areas of Lisbon. Martim Moniz, is the place where the largest number of ethnic groups in the city meet. Known for the square overlooking the castle, it is a kind of Portuguese ’Chinatown’ and a terminal for the typical tram 28. And Mouraria, which became a quite busy and cozy place and is considered one of the most safe neighborhoods of the capital. It is a meeting point for people of different cultures and, simultaneously, a location that keeps alive their ancient popular traditions. #ref:W-02T3R0

MACHEN SIE DAS BESTE ANGEBOT MIT UNS - VERHANDELBAR 3-Zimmer-Wohnung mit Terrasse und Garage in Benformoso, im Zentrum von Lissabon. Willkommen im pulsierenden Herzen der Stadt Lissabon, wo Tradition auf Moderne trifft und Kultur mit Moderne verflochten ist. Diese prächtige 3-Zimmer-Wohnung im ersten Stock lädt Sie ein, ein einzigartiges Erlebnis in der emblematischen Gegend von Benformoso zu erleben. Mit einer privaten Bruttofläche von 145,5 m² und einer gemütlichen Terrasse von 15 m² bietet diese Residenz die perfekte Balance zwischen Platz, Komfort und privilegierter Lage. Innenausstattung: Eleganz und Geräumigkeit . Wenn Sie den Eingang dieser Wohnung überqueren, werden Sie von einem geräumigen Wohnzimmer von 30,90 m² begrüßt, eine Einladung zu Geselligkeit und Harmonie. Die drei Schlafzimmer, alle mit Einbauschränken, zeichnen sich durch ihre Großzügigkeit aus - das erste mit 16,20m², das zweite mit 16,10m² und eine Mastersuite mit 19,80m². Das Gästebad mit 5,50 m² ist ein Zeugnis der Sorgfalt und Liebe zum Detail. Die großzügigen und modernen Bereiche jedes Zimmers spiegeln ein Design wider, das den zeitgenössischen Bedürfnissen entspricht und eine einladende und funktionale Umgebung bietet. Die Terrasse, eine Erweiterung Ihres privaten Raums, lädt Sie zu Momenten der Muße, Ruhe und Wertschätzung von sonnigen Tagen oder sternenklaren Nächten ein. Infrastruktur und Lifestyle: Modernität mit Komfort Dieses Apartment ist Teil eines kürzlich erbauten Gebäudes aus dem Jahr 2012, das moderne Annehmlichkeiten wie einen Aufzug für einen einfachen Zugang bietet. Die Einbeziehung einer leicht zugänglichen Garage fügt Ihrem täglichen Leben ein zusätzliches Maß an Komfort und Praktikabilität hinzu. Strategische Lage: Benformoso und Umgebung. Benformoso ist ein Stadtteil mit einer ausgezeichneten Lage im historischen und touristischen Viertel von Lissabon. In der Nähe der Innenstadt von Lissabon, Chiado und Largo do Martim Moniz gelegen, befindet sich diese Wohnung im Epizentrum kultureller, gastronomischer und Unterhaltungsaktivitäten. Die gute Anbindung an die öffentlichen Verkehrsmittel, darunter der Martim-Moniz-Platz (450 m), die Innenstadt von Lissabon (1000 m) und die Alfama (900 m), bieten Ihnen außergewöhnliche Mobilität und Komfort. Dienstleistungen und Annehmlichkeiten in der Nähe: Alles auf Knopfdruck. Genießen Sie die Nähe zu ikonischen Orten wie dem Praça do Comércio (1600 Meter), wo Sie Cais das Colunas und Cais dos Cruzeiros finden. Das St. Joseph’s Hospital liegt nur 600 m entfernt und der Flughafen ist 7 km mit dem Auto entfernt. Die grüne U-Bahn-Linie, die Schienen und der Rossio-Zug sorgen dafür, dass sie gut an das Verkehrsnetz der Stadt angebunden ist und eine unvergleichliche Mobilität bietet. Planen Sie Ihren Besuch für ein einzigartiges Erlebnis Verpassen Sie nicht die Gelegenheit, in diesem außergewöhnlichen Raum zu leben. Buchen Sie jetzt Ihren Besuch und lassen Sie sich von der Eleganz, dem Komfort und dem Charme dieser Wohnung in Benformoso umhüllen. Wir stehen Ihnen gerne zur Verfügung, um Ihnen weitere Details zu geben und Sie auf dieser spannenden Immobilienreise zu begleiten. Wir kümmern uns unbürokratisch um Ihren Kreditprozess und präsentieren für jeden Kunden die besten Lösungen. Kreditvermittler, der von der Banco de Portugal unter der Nummer 0001802 zertifiziert ist. Wir helfen bei dem gesamten Prozess! Nehmen Sie Kontakt mit uns auf oder hinterlassen Sie uns Ihre Daten und wir werden uns so schnell wie möglich bei Ihnen melden! GR94531NM #ref:GR94531NM

Apartment for Sale | 220 m2 | 4 bedrooms | Pombaline Style Palace | Downtown - Madalena This flat is perfect for those who value living in a central area full of personality, this property combines the picturesque and historical sophistication of São Jorge Castle with the classic elegance of Baixa Pombalina, in an environment that mixes national and international cultures. The architecture, the charm of the wood and the Pombaline cage, and the privileged location close to services, restaurants, shops and a supermarket just a 5-minute walk away make this property truly unique. Set in a magnificent Pombaline Style Palace, full of charm and sophistication, overlooking a tranquil garden, this flat also offers the convenience of a monthly parking arrangement. There is also the option to purchase the upper floor, transforming it into a charming duplex with approximately 100m² additional, perfect for an atelier or a personal getaway. Contact us for more information. Apartment: 4 spacious bedrooms, including a suite with fireplace Natural light in all environments A large living room perfect for entertaining guests Large and inviting seating area, ideal for social gatherings Extraordinary high ceilings Central heating, ensuring excellent comfort during the colder seasons Location: Situated in a prime area of Lisbon, just a 15 minute walk from Chiado and 10 minutes from the iconic Sao Jorge Castle, with easy access to the best that traditional Lisbon has to offer. #ref:APT1748.AS

An exclusive hideaway in the historic area near the São Jorge Castle. The 200m2 flat offers a unique living experience, combining luxury, history and a breathtaking view over the River Tagus. The flat is characterised by large, bright spaces, where elegance and comfort stand out. With an intelligent distribution of its 200m2, the flat has four spacious bedrooms, two en-suite, a terrace, balconies and 2 private car parks. The real gem of this residence is the panoramic view over the River Tagus, Baixa and Chiado Hill, which unfolds majestically in front of your windows. Each sunrise and sunset becomes an unforgettable spectacle as you enjoy the serenity and beauty of the setting. #ref:W-02W2EE

A vacant building that has been rehabilitated and transformed into a three-storey vertical dwelling where the façade has been rehabilitated in a sublime way that fits in with the existing surrounding architecture. Its architecture is expressive and full of character by the illustrious architect Léopold Banchini. ’The regular rhythm of the historic openings in the building’s white façade is preserved, but the interiors are sculpted to create larger volumes and play with light and views,’ he explained Leopold Banchini, the architect who designed this renovation. On each of the three levels, a large marble core contains what the practice calls ’elementary needs’, such as a fireplace. Such as a fireplace, kitchen furniture, a bathroom and even a double bed. This frees up the surrounding spaces to become flexible living areas. On each of the three floors, a large marble core plays host to what are called ’elementary necessities’, such as a fireplace, kitchen furniture, a bathroom and even a double bed. This frees up the surrounding spaces to become flexible living areas. The sliding wooden doors in these areas allow for the creation of pockets of private space when needed, such as collecting the space to create a quirky bedroom... The curved cuts throughout the marble create double-height spaces that draw natural light into the house and create a connection between the spaces and between the villa as a whole. This architecture allows the whole house to move according to the cosmopolitan rhythm that the energy of the city invites us to. Each floor of Casa do Monte is connected by a thin steel spiral staircase with a blue finish that leads over the floors to the roof terrace. In all the interiors, the materials and finishes have been minimalist, with a raw concrete structure as a unique showpiece. Marble slabs were used to create storage spaces while maintaining the concept of having immense architecture in the home. On the first floor - there’s the dining room submerged in a patio covered in traditional Portuguese tiles and with an elegant view over the historic area of the city, and finally a simple kitchen surrounded by a large living room and tenacious space. On the roof of Casa do Monte, the marble terrace is surrounded by a pool with fine, smooth lines that offers a panoramic view as majestic as the one from the Nossa Senhora do Monte viewpoint. Almost as a tribute, the shade of this terrace is provided by three stone pines, similar to those planted by the monks in front of the chapel of Nossa Senhora do Monte. #ref:PF34142

Coline de Graça : Exceptional Penthouse with Panoramic View and Splendid Terrace Welcome to your dream life in Lisbon! Discover this exceptional three-bedroom penthouse, located on the 3rd and top floor of a building, offering a unique living experience in the Iconic and dynamic neighborhood of Graça. This exceptional 3-bedroom penthouse, nestled in a quiet location on the 3rd and top floor of a small building, offers a generous total floor area of 197 m². As soon as you arrive, you discover a spacious 54 m² living room with a fireplace and illuminated by large bay windows. This room opens onto a magnificent 30 m² west-facing terrace, offering breathtaking views of São Jorge Castle, the city and the Tagus River. Ideal for enjoying the beauty of Lisbon in complete tranquillity; this terrace is a haven of peace. The light-filled kitchen on the east side covers 17 m² and is fully equipped, inviting you to create delicious dishes. On the other side, a corridor leads to a 13.5 m² study, a spacious 20.4 m² bedroom and a 4 m² bathroom. Finally, a 27.5 m² master suite, comprising an elegant bedroom and a large bathroom with views of the Tagus, also opens onto the terrace. This unique property, completely renovated 10 years ago and meticulously maintained, features top-quality finishes such as parquet flooring, double glazing, air conditioning and plenty of cupboard space. In addition, the building has a lift for your convenience. And last but not least, completing this exceptional property, you will have access to two spacious parking spaces, a large 33 m² cellar and a shared patio with trees. Ideally located in the dynamic Graça neighbourhood, just a stone’s throw from the famous Miradouro da Graça, one of Lisbon’s finest viewpoints, and close to the historic Alfama district. Shops, typical restaurants, bus and tram stops and the Graça funicular are all just a 5-minute walk away. Don’t miss the opportunity to live in this haven of peace in the heart of Lisbon, where luxury and charm meet in harmony. #ref:V_458

Two Apartments in the Same Building: A Renovated 4-Bedroom (220 sqm) and a 2-Bedroom (106 sqm) Awaiting Renovation Four-Bedroom Apartment (220 sqm) Immerse yourself in the rich history of a building that adds a special touch to your residential experience. The abundance of natural light highlights every corner of this cozy space. The spacious living room is divided into three distinct areas, creating versatile spaces for entertainment and relaxation, with a special highlight on the 18th-century tiles. The dining room is separated by a Pombaline cage, with immense light and surrounded by greenery. The fully equipped kitchen promises functionality and elegance for culinary enthusiasts. The apartment features a suite with a fireplace, providing privacy and comfort, as well as three additional bedrooms, offering flexibility to accommodate the needs of your family or guests. Two-Bedroom Apartment (106 sqm) This apartment, awaiting renovation, holds incredible charm and potential. It can either be combined with the original to create a 320 sqm duplex or remodeled separately to transform it into a studio or a rental apartment. Perfect Combination of History, Elegance, and Functionality This unique space can be converted into an extraordinary duplex. Located near Rua da Madalena, a charming area renowned for its historical atmosphere and unique charm, the neighborhood offers a unique experience immersed in tradition and distinctive architecture. The picturesque streets invite you to explore the rich cultural heritage, with cozy cafes and local shops providing an authentic touch to the community. Moreover, the Baixa area often preserves local traditions, making it a fascinating place for those who appreciate authenticity and history. The sense of community is palpable, creating a welcoming environment for residents and visitors alike. In summary, Baixa offers more than just a locationit provides a unique experience where the past meets the present, creating a truly special environment. There is also the possibility of securing a parking space across the street for just 50 euros per month. #ref:SG_21000144

Charming apartment, located in the heart of Lisbon, totally refurbished, with all amenities, central heating, equipped kitchen, fireplace, suite, plus three bedrooms and a bathroom. Very central and excellent transport network Very well located, near the Castle of São Jorge, the Lisbon Cathedral, the Alfama neighborhood and Cais Sodré. Located in an area where you can find the best restaurants, shops, museums, theaters, gardens, riverside. #ref:APA_2023_1180